Visual artist of the Anthropocene
The weight of ecological consciousness, the emptiness of the capitalist project.
© Adagp, Paris, 2025.
Acrylic and gesso on wax and wood.
40 x 40 x 25 cm. 1,5 kg.
Having an ecological conscience is a burden. Of those who crush you and follow you everywhere. At first there is astonishment and stupefaction. It is the desire to understand. It is the realization of the complexity and intricacy of problems. It’s the feeling of helplessness and cognitive dissonance. It is anger, despondency, resignation. It’s dizzying.
It started for me about ten years ago, when reading a “living planet” report from the WWF. It notably contained this figure: 70% of terrestrial vertebrates have “disappeared” in 50 years. 70%. In 50 years. From a vague impression that "modern man" was doing silly things, I moved to the acute and dizzying awareness that our society is leading the living to the edge of the abyss. I went from light, fluttering carelessness to heavy, sticky anxiety. From a schoolboy and superficial humor, I moved on to an acid and biting satire. From a linear, comfortably conforming and disembodied life, I left everything behind.
And I gained an understanding: to have a chance of reversing our deadly and addictive societal trends, we will have to transform our plutocratic political systems into true deliberative democracies enlightened by intellectuals, and establish a global limit on everyone's ecological footprint. There's work...
The freedom to consume guiding the people.
Caustic contemporary adaptation of "Liberty guiding the people" by Eugène Delacroix, 1830.
© Adagp, Paris, 2022.
Acrylic, gesso, mini cart and collages on wax and wood.
61 x 60 x 38 cm. 8,3 kg.
The Western world has given rise to a cultural model of consumption that has permeated the whole society, and which now defines its normality.
A constantly renewed supply of goods abounds and creates artificial needs based on market logic, that is to say without taking into account the interests of the community or the environment, with financial profitability as the only compass.
This insatiability tends to standardize the world, to sterilize it, and to make it an object that we submit for no other purpose than our comfort and our superficial and ephemeral amusements.
As the environmental sustainability of this exacerbated consumerism reaches its limits, it becomes urgent to realize that happiness is not measured in purchasing power, but in the care given to oneself and to others, human and non-human.
Human evolution.
© Adagp, Paris, 2023.
Acrylic and gesso on wax, plexiglass and wood.
91 x 43 x 28 cm. 5 kg.
How good it is to progress* at full speed and without effort, outside the framework of the laws of the Living! **
* To evolve, thanks to technology, by exterminating the surrounding Living, with no other meaning than our comfort and our amusement, and without ever finding satisfaction.
** Offer valid within the limits of available resources.
** Offer subject to conditions: alienation, inequalities, degradation of natural spaces, totalitarianism of goods and monetary calculation, loss of links, loss of meaning.
** We decline all responsibility in the event of a fatal fall resulting from the drying up of resources.
The societal bug.
© Adagp, Paris, 2021.
Acrylic and gesso on wax and wood.
61 x 42 x 25 cm. 3,5 kg.
"Our house is burning and we are looking elsewhere", Jacques Chirac, September 2, 2002.
Observations of loss of biodiversity, climate change, scarcity of natural resources, pollution, accumulation of waste, have existed for decades, as well as the knowledge that these phenomena have the power to irreversibly compromise the habitability of the planet.
However, our society still remains fundamentally blocked on a consumerist, productivist, materialist, individualist, polluting mode of operation, which favors unbridled consumption and waste, short-term interests and ephemeral pleasures. Economic growth remains the priority project of political and economic circles, and increasing purchasing power seems to be the main concern of individuals.
Why ?
- Our representative democracy, through the process of electing its leaders, seems to put in power people intrinsically stimulated by conquest, domination, and encouraged to have a short-term vision. Furthermore, the fact that there is a small number of decision-makers makes them easily influenced by pressure groups with financial and social interests that are different from the general interest. One way to remedy this could be to have each structuring societal decision taken by an assembly of citizens drawn by lot and informed by scientists, as was done with the French citizens' convention for the climate of 2019.
- Currently, the financial aspect is prevalent in entrepreneurial and political decision-making, which encourages productivism, overexploitation, and the destruction of the Living. Other performance indicators should instead be considered: employment rate, health, biodiversity, quality of life, inequalities, education, etc. And projects should now be financed in proportion to the well-being provided to the Living.
- A large part of our desires are strongly suggested to us by advertising and fiction. Regulating advertising, promoting a sober way of life, informing about the seriousness of the ecological situation, reweaving links with the rest of the living, would have the power to shift our desires towards sustainable, fulfilling behaviors, and respectful of our planet.
Pulling the whole planet to oneself.
© Adagp, Paris, 2021.
Acrylic and gesso on wax and wood.
120 x 40 x 20 cm. 6 kg.
Most ecosystems used by humans are not used in a sustainable way. They are overexploited, that is to say that the withdrawal exceeds the capacity of the resource to replenish naturally. This results in ecosystems that can no longer restore their balance, species that disappear, and unpredictable ecological and social consequences.
A single antidote: slow down, consume little, distribute better, reestablish links with the Living.
Homo consumericus.
© Adagp, Paris, 2021.
Mini cart, acrylic and gesso on wax and wood.
60 x 40 x 28 cm. 2 kg.
For a growing part of humanity, consumption plays a central role as a standard of successful living. This consumption, the engine of economic growth and the capitalist system, is nurtured to be insatiable, individualistic, and focused on novelty and pleasure.
The Earth is then perceived as a reserve, a means, and resources which one submits, to obtain individual comfort which takes precedence over the interest of the community and of the rest of the living.
Wouldn't it be rather time to sketch out a just and viable society, which would democratize the satisfaction of basic needs, would offer durable and repairable goods, and would focus success on the quality of the links forged with other living beings?
Contemporary politician.
© Adagp, Paris, 2020.
Clothing, acrylic and gesso on wax; Sandbox; pastel on wood.
40 x 20 x 20 cm. 6 kg.
Political inaction in the face of the waves eroding life on Earth is glaring. Acting rightly would require a change of vision of the world:
by recognizing the reality of the ecological disaster, and its first cause: anthropocentrism, made destructive by a massive techno-scientific deployment.
by entering an era of wisdom and no longer of conquest, of sharing and no longer of combat, with the objective of ensuring the well-being of living beings and no longer economic growth.
To our excesses !
© Adagp, Paris, 2022.
Acrylic and gesso on wax, glass and wood.
61 x 40 x 28 cm. 2,1 kg.
While access to the futile has never been so easy, the essentials are seriously beginning to be jeopardized: the stability of the climate, the abundance of biodiversity, the availability of resources, the healthiness of the soil, water and air; and with them, peace.
Ecosystem 2.0.
© Adagp, Paris, 2022.
Acrylic, gesso, artificial flower and bell on wax and wood.
61 x 40 x 20 cm. 1,3 kg.
Humans have never stopped transforming their environment over the ages, but since the industrial revolution, this transformation has taken on a turn of massive destruction of living things, with a great acceleration of the phenomenon since the 1950s.
The monopolization of natural spaces for bulimic human needs, a purely utilitarian and short-term societal vision, and the demand for ever-increasing productivity lead to the artificialization of environments, their mechanization, their simplification, their specialization, their standardization, their impoverishment, and their loss of biodiversity.
And now, as a consequence of this excessiveness, climate change adds to this a phenomenon of seasonal instability, the occurrence of extreme meteorological episodes and the aridification of the soil.
Millions of years of evolution of living beings are thus swept away, and the conditions for a decent life on Earth (climate temperance, symbiotic richness of ecosystems) are already compromised for thousands of years to come.
Yet life, like an incandescent brazier, asks only to abound, invent and grow; if only Humans would release the intense pressure of his choking boot.
We walked on Earth.
© Adagp, Paris, 2020.
Pastel, acrylic and gesso on wax and wood.
61 x 30 x 15 cm. 1,5 kg.
The Earth Overshoot Day is the date of the year from which humanity has consumed all of the resources that the planet is capable of regenerating in a year.
Its calculation is the ratio between:
1. the organic production capacity of the planet.
2. the ecological footprint, which is the indicator that accounts for the pressure exerted by humans on natural resources and ecological services provided by nature. More precisely, this footprint measures the productive food surfaces of land and water necessary to produce the resources that an individual, population or activity consumes, and to absorb the waste generated, taking into account the techniques and management of the resources. in force.
While in 1970 the global exceedance date was December 29, it changed to July 29 in 2019.
For France, it is May 3. In other words, it would take 2.9 Earth if all of humanity lived like the French.
The fable of the noodle.
© Adagp, Paris, 2022.
Bucket, acrylic and gesso on wax and wood.
50 x 50 x 20 cm. 2 kg.
If you suddenly plunge a noodle into hot water, it jumps out; whereas if you plunge it into cold water and very gradually bring the water to a boil, the noodle becomes numb or gets used to the temperature and ends up scalded.
Any analogy with global warming would be purely coincidental.
The pessimism of conscience. The optimism of action.
© Adagp, Paris, 2022.
Artificial flowers and acrylic on cardboard, paper and wood.
183 x 61 x 5 cm. 5,2 kg.
Some current trends augur a worrying future: overexploitation of living things and finite resources (minerals, fossil fuels, etc.), growing air, water and soil pollution, loss of biodiversity, climate change, worsening of the ecological footprint, rising inequalities, individualism, consumerism, degradation of mental health, blocking of the possibilities of change by entities with colossal powers.
So what ? Damn it ? Will the wild and free world inexorably die suffocated under the boot of Sapiens?
Perhaps.
But whatever the case, that does not prevent us from acting in a direction that seems fair, worthy, resilient, desirable and sustainable.
This does not, in concrete terms, prevent you from entrusting your savings to an ethical bank like La Nef (the money placed in the bank has a major ecological and social impact, determined by the financing and investment choices made by this bank).
This does not prevent eating organic, local, and almost without meat or dairy products (which would free up a large majority of current agricultural land, in favor of biodiversity).
This does not prevent the creation of abundance and areas of free evolution for the Living.
It doesn't prevent you from slowing down, meditating, contemplating and seeing beauty wherever it is.
That does not prevent giving up comforts.
That does not prevent being in resistance against the oppressions made to the Living.
That does not prevent you from getting involved in the city, in politics or in association.
That doesn't prevent you from having a life rich in meaning and connections.
That doesn't prevent you from loving in the purest and most complete way.
It does not prevent to be well, healthy and aligned.
For yourself, but also as the best way to inspire other people to change their life path.
Old values are falling, new ones are budding.
© Adagp, Paris, 2022.
Acrylic, gesso and paper on wax and wood.
40 x 40 x 29 cm. 0,8 kg.
Our model of society based on individualism, competition, patriarchy, outrageous consumption, waste, overexploitation, utilitarianism, materialism, anthropocentrism, speed, hoarding, privatization of profits and socialization of negative externalities, is slowly and inexorably falling, like a dead leaf.
Signs of its impending disappearance are appearing: social protests, citizen movements, depletion of natural resources, climate change, mass extinction of the Living, pollution, deterioration of mental and physical health, reinforcement of police authoritarianism,...
Next to this, the buds of a desirable and sustainable society are already beginning to emerge. A society which, soberly, will take care of the Commons and the Living.
The illusion of a technical solution to a technical problem.
© Adagp, Paris, 2022.
Acrylic, gesso, plasters and syringe on wax, glass and wood.
42 x 40 x 25 cm. 1,8 kg.
While the failure to reduce anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions is confirmed year after year, technical solutions for CO2 capture are being built, with the aim of making the current Western societal model last a little longer.
Global warming is however just one of the symptoms of a much larger and systemic problem: that of our way of inhabiting the Earth, that of our relationship to the Living.
Other symptoms are the massive destruction of species, the sterilization of the soil, the acidification of the oceans, the pollution of the waters, the reduction and fragmentation of living spaces, ..., in short, the undermining of the very conditions existence and sustainability of life on Earth.
But our technical and reductive way of thinking, and our inability to renounce addictive and anesthetic material comfort, will quickly make us believe in a technical problem that could be solved by a technical solution.
Sinking Hirst: Some Discomfort Gained from the Acceptance Of the inherent Vacuity of your Art, Mister Hirst.
© Adagp, Paris, 2020.
Aquarium, adhesive films, acrylic and gesso on wax.
60 x 40 x 40 cm. 4 kg.
Parody of "Some Comfort Gained from the Acceptance Of the inherent Lies in everything" by Damien Hirst (1996).
Damien Hirst is a British artist born in 1965. He dominated the British art scene from the 1990s and is currently England's richest living artist with an estimated fortune of $ 384 million in 2020.
From 1991, in order "for art to be more real than a painting", he worked on a series made up of corpses (shark, zebra, cow, sheep). The animals, sometimes cut to reveal their organs, are presented in aquariums filled with formalin.
While for millennia art had helped uplift mankind, Hirst and his work (through its emptiness, its lack of ethics in the gratuitous use and slaughter of animals, its immoralism in order to maintain a rating on the art market), illustrate our transformation into barbarians, for whom money is justification for everything and ultimate meaning.
Special offer on death: free carnage.
© Adagp, Paris, 2021.
Mini cart, acrylic and gesso on wax and wood.
61 x 40 x 28 cm. 2,1 kg.
Recreational hunting with the entertaining objective of killing, in often appalling conditions, should no longer be legal in our society.
Unearthing, for example, consists of bringing to bay a family of animals (foxes, badgers) into their burrows, terrorizing them for hours by the introduction of dogs, digging the earth to tear the animals one by one from their shelter with a large metal pliers, and complete their torture with blows of a shovel or a bullet. Is it really possible to tolerate this practice for a long time?
Hunting is the noisy release of a pack of hungry dogs in pursuit of a wild animal for hours, until it is exhausted. It is then shredded alive by the dogs and then finished off with a dagger. Is this spectacle still really of our time? And no, this hunt is not the most natural: wolves and lynxes practice a rapid chase and kill; and they choose a weak animal, which strengthens the population, unlike hunters who often choose the most beautiful "trophy".
The beat consists in having all the animals in a forest cut down by a large number of men, placed in a line, shouting, clapping their hands, blowing in hunting horns, raking everything in their path, using their dogs bred to hate running any animal. While other men wait in line to shoot the fleeing animals. Is this colossal and indiscernible pressure still tolerable?
Writing these words weighs on me, imagining the suffering inflicted on these animals makes me nauseous, not seeing an end in this makes me angry.
It is all the more appalling that these practices are maintained only by the collusion between the political world and that of hunting, public opinion being overwhelmingly opposed to these practices. This is a symptom of a major dysfunction in our representative democracy. Indeed, a citizens' convention on these issues would suffice for intelligent and consensual solutions to emerge:
Creation of a professional hunting office, and ban on recreational hunting? This would make it possible to have professionals, trained in shooting and knowledge of wildlife, and dedicated to reestablishing a natural balance, undermined by decades of practice of pyromaniac firemen who "have nothing to give a fuck to regulate ", by the admission of their representative Willy Schraen.
Sterilization of wild boars (which, as a reminder, were made prodigiously fertile by hunters, by crossing with pigs, by agrainage in the forest, by the release of farmed wild boars in the 1970s)?
Isolation of agricultural areas?
Installation of ultrasonic whistles on cars, to avoid collisions?
Modification of forestry practices, to make forests more nourishing than the outskirts of cities?
Education in the magical encounter with wild animals, to know the behaviors to adopt in the event of an encounter?
Ego is an I of destruction.
© Adagp, Paris, 2021.
Building bricks on wood.
100 x 40 x 5 cm. 2,7 kg.
The need for recognition from our fellow human beings is one of our basic human needs. In some people, however, it takes disproportionate and even unhealthy forms. Frustrated, an inordinate egotistical need can then seek compensation in rowdy modes of consumption, in the humiliation or contempt of others, in the excessive search for fame, money or power. A fleeting excitement ensues, which quickly gives way to frustration or discomfort, which is again absorbed by the search for a higher level excitement.
This excess, associated with the values of power and domination, has a direct impact on the ecological footprint. The crisis of the Living is thus linked in part to a crisis of the ego, which makes its resolution so difficult.
To the joy of having, widely glorified by advertising and fiction, should be preferred the joy of being, in connection with oneself and with other living beings: more lasting, deep, positive and a source of serenity.
NB: a brother painting was produced collaboratively during a "Climate Fair" evening: "Ego is a torrid I with the climate".
The betrayal of the screen (This is not a social life).
Contemporary adaptation of "La trahison de l'image (Ceci n'est pas une pipe)" by René Magritte (1928).
© Adagp, Paris, 2021.
Acrylic and gesso on wood.
60 x 40 x 4 cm. 1,9 kg.
With "The Betrayal of the Image", Magritte's intention was to show that, even painted in the most realistic way possible, a pipe represented in a painting is not a pipe, but only the image of it. 'a pipe, shown in a certain aspect, with a certain point of view, with a certain interpretation, and at a certain time.
This message is still relevant today, but in the age of smartphones and social media, another message becomes even more pressing: the use of technology should not supplant what is most valuable in face-to-face relationships: the quality of interactions and empathy between people.
Social progress on the move.
© Adagp, Paris, 2020.
Stickers, shoe on wood.
40 x 40 x 20 cm. 1,5 kg.
Liberty, equality, fraternity. These three founding values of our Republic have been undermined for several decades (and even more intensely in recent years *).
These setbacks are in favor of another fundamental value: the creative opposition, both in the economic sphere (free competition), and ideological (guarantee of pluralism of opinions, customs and beliefs), and political (guarantee pluralism of parties; separation of the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary).
Original liberalism is identified with this principle of creative opposition; whereas anarchism privileges freedom, socialism equality, and communism fraternity.
Yet history has shown that when each of these doctrines focuses too exclusively on its central principle and ignores the importance of the others, it fails to maintain itself legitimate and ethically acceptable. Thus, the communist ideal of brotherhood tends to degenerate into totalitarianism, the socialist ideal of solidarity and equality tends to transform into statism, the anarchist ideal of freedom tends to degenerate into nihilism, and the liberal ideal tends to atrophy in economism and plutocracy.
This is what we are witnessing today: our liberal system tends to reduce its field of application to only economic competition, and only values individualism. It becomes neoliberalism, and turns out to be the worst enemy of original liberalism, in the sense that it no longer tolerates the creative opposition of demonstrations and strikes, for example.
Today, it is more than ever necessary to have a political class which recognizes the interdependence of the four values, moderates them, and balances them in relation to each other. A fifth fundamental value should also be added: respect for the living.
*
- Decline in freedoms: law relating to the protection of business secrets (which limits press freedom and weakens the protection of whistleblowers), increased pressure on the independence of journalists and the independence of the judiciary (searches, summons), so-called “anti-breakers” law (which prohibits many people from demonstrating), unprecedented repression of demonstrations with disproportionate violence committed by the police, state of emergency against terrorism (exception which was "normalized" by a law of 2017), state of health emergency (measures limiting the freedom to come and go, of assembly and to undertake), proposed law "global security" which provides for punishing dissemination " malicious "images of police officers ..
- Decline in equality: abolition of the ISF, introduction of a flat tax, reduction in corporate taxation. And conversely, reduction in severance pay, decrease in APL, decrease in unemployment rights, decrease in employee protection.
- Decline of fraternity: ghettoization in bourgeois or poor neighborhoods, secession of wealthy people to countries with low taxation, progression of intolerant and racist speeches.
Please wipe your feet before entering the Anthropocene.
© Adagp, Paris, 2020.
Acrylic on doormat.
60 x 40 x 4 cm. 2,5 kg.
The Anthropocene is an epoch in Earth's history that has been proposed to characterize the period during which the influence of humans on the biosphere (as well as on the atmosphere, hydrosphere and cryosphere) has reached such a level that it has become a major “geological force” capable of permanently marking the earth's crust (the lithosphere).
Ecology on the move.
© Adagp, Paris, 2020.
Shoe, acrylic and gesso on wax and wood.
40 x 40 x 20 cm. 1,5 kg.
Certainly there have been ecological advances in recent years *. Unfortunately, however, they do not appear to be large enough to curb the major imbalances in progress: loss of biodiversity, climate change, increase in inequalities, air, water and soil pollution.
“No one hesitates to make deep and sweeping choices when it comes to life and death. It's the same with climate risk ”. Yet these are your words, Mr. Macron.
* Increase in the number of natural reserves on the territory to reach 30% of terrestrial and marine protected areas, cancellation of the Montagne d'Or mining project in Guyana, end of the importation of agricultural products from deforestation by 2030, halving of the use of phytosanitary products by 2025, reduction in the consumption of fossil fuels, cessation of electricity production from coal in 2022, increase in loans for the energy renovation of housing, fight against '' artificialization of soils, fight against disposable plastic, end of the elimination of unsold goods, Citizen's Convention for the climate, ...
Turning your back on what destroys the Living.
© Adagp, Paris, 2022.
Acrylic and gesso on wood.
61 x 40 x 3 cm. 1,2 kg.
It is recognizing that there is nothing more precious than life in all its forms.
It's taking care of it. It is to favor its creation.
It is letting its complexity flourish.
It is to respect its slow rhythm.
It is to take advantage of its resources in moderation.
It is nurturing and giving, more than taking.
It's being connected.
It's overflowing !
© Adagp, Paris, 2021.
Garbage bags, acrylic and gesso on wood.
30 x 30 x 35 cm. 1,6 kg.
Currently in France, each inhabitant produces an average of 390 kg of waste per year. This quantity rises to 590 kg if we consider the waste deposited in the recycling center, and 13.8 t if we take into account industrial waste (construction, agriculture, industry). To which should be added industrial waste produced in other countries (in China for example) for products consumed in France.
This is twice as many as 40 years ago, and that number continues to grow.
Globally, in 2015, seven to ten billion tonnes of urban waste were produced.
It is also estimated that 99% of the resources taken from nature become waste in less than 42 days.
The possibilities of disposing of these wastes are showing their limits, and the emphasis must now be on reducing them at source, following the principle that the "best waste" is the one that is not produced.
Sources:
Ademe.
CNIID (National Center for Independent Waste Information).
Institute of Duration.
Let us be indignant !
© Adagp, Paris, 2009.
Pastel and gesso on polystyrene and wood.
80 x 40 x 13 cm. 2,2 kg.
There are currently several major reasons for indignation: the loss of biodiversity, climate change, air, water and soil pollution, increasing inequalities (at the global level but also within same country).
And at the same time, there are also good reasons not to be indignant: our lack of time, our credit to repay, our material comfort, our habits, our fatalism, our resignation, ...
However, if we want to continue to enjoy a healthy environment, it becomes essential to curb the hegemony of the dominant capitalist system. It has certainly been the engine of considerable scientific, technical and human progress, but it is reaching its limits in terms of ecological sustainability. There are areas that its lucrative and private logic should not govern: common goods that are vital, ecological (arable land, forests, water, energy sources ...) but also social (social protection, ...), as well. than money and credit.
It is only by putting pressure on our policies that we will be able to bring about the emergence of a society in which capitalism is no more than one of the pillars, regulated according to social and environmental standards, alongside other pillars (public, associative , cooperative, liberal, ...), all financed by socialized banks according to the well-being provided to living beings.
The blue tranet (mix between trash and planet, we do not know too much).
© Adagp, Paris, 2020.
Garbage bag, packaging, globe holder.
30 x 30 x 35 cm. 0,5 kg.
The issue of waste is particularly critical when it comes to plastic, which permanently contaminates seas and soils, with a lifespan of between 100 and 1000 years.
Its global production was 360 million tonnes in 2018, and it has been increasing steadily for the past ten years.
9.1 billion tonnes of plastic have already been produced worldwide, and more than half of that volume, or 5.4 billion tonnes, has ended up in the environment.
A study * estimates that only 9% of plastic waste is recycled and 12% of it is incinerated. The remaining 79% are dumped in landfills or dumped on land, seas and rivers as rubbish.
However, waste reduction solutions exist:
- at the individual level: consume little (sobriety, minimalism), consume without packaging (vegetable garden, bulk, homemade: cosmetics, household products, meals, ...), compost organic waste, buy second-hand, reuse, pool, exchange, rent, borrow.
- at the societal level: regulate advertising, encourage eco-design (to facilitate repair, reuse or recycling, and reduce the volume and toxicity of waste upstream), extend the lifespan of objects (extended warranty , obligation to repair), tax the production of single-use plastic objects and packaging, encourage households to use home composting (distribution of composters, training), set up incentive pricing for waste, facilitate the emergence of places of circular economy (reuse, reuse, bulk), educate.
Sources:
https://www.planetoscope.com/petrole/989-production-mondiale-de-plastique.html.
https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/environnement/91-des-dechets-plastiques-ne-sont-pas-recycles
* Study published in July 2017 in the journal Sciences Advances, conducted by a team of researchers from the universities of California, Georgia and the Sea Education Institute.
Fragile.
© Adagp, Paris, 2009.
Pastel and gesso on polystyrene and wood.
120 x 40 x 19 cm. 2,5 kg.
Life on Earth relies entirely on the atmosphere-ocean-soil system. These elements are unfortunately extremely fragile:
The atmosphere is about 600 km thick at its thickest part. If we represented the Earth as a peach, the atmosphere would be skin-thick.
The oceans, meanwhile, go to a depth of only 11 kilometers. And the thickness of the humus is barely a few tens of centimeters.
Preserving their healthiness is one of the greatest challenges of our time.
Coca-sticky advertisement.
© Adagp, Paris, 2009.
Pastel, gesso and bottle on polystyrene and wood.
80 x 60 x 21 cm. 3,5 kg.
Advertising is a major cog in our consumer society, which allows companies to sell the accumulation of produced goods.
The global ad spend market is currently in the order of $ 600 billion per year. With a budget of 3.9 billion dollars in 2016, Coca-Cola is the 13th largest advertiser in the world, behind in particular Samsung ($ 11.2 billion), Procter & Gamble ($ 10.5 billion), L'Oréal ( $ 8.6 billion), Unilever ($ 8.5 billion), Nestlé ($ 7.3 billion) ....
However, these colossal sums represent far more money than it would take to settle some of the sustainable development goals set by the UN *.
So, bet you Coca-Cola, are you advertising yourself to prevent marine pollution or eradicate poverty in the world, rather than occupy advertising screens?
* "17 objectives to transform our world": https://www.agenda-2030.fr/odd/17-objectifs-de-developpement-durable-10
Sources:
https://www.equonet.net/Publicite-depense-record-de-coca-cola-au-cours-des-dernieres-annees_a4720.html
http://www.newsroom-publicismedia.fr/samsung-est-le-plus-important-annonceur-dans-le-monde-en-termes-de-depenses-publicitaires/?fbclid=IwAR3mVHVrBlO58BIFhI3fiSgbwApu6WaZ9fjkYZF6
Debt imprisons our possibilities.
© Adagp, Paris, 2020.
Pastel and gesso on polystyrene and wood.
44 x 34 x 14 cm. 2,7 kg.
At the individual level, freedom comes from choosing one's life. But who can still really do it, with so many short-term financial necessities?
At the state level, debt, mainly in the hands of financial markets, allows a country's creditors to demand austerity and liberal reforms, with high economic and social consequences. The example of Greece is eloquent: rise in the unemployment rate, fall in wages and pensions, inability for a growing part of the population to seek treatment, etc.
However, could these situations not be avoided, if the State, instead of financing itself on financial markets with little concern for the general interest, once again resorted solely to borrowing directly from households and banks? What if the banks were nationalized again, to guarantee their mission of financing, and no longer of profit? Would that not open up the possibility of a freer and more humanist policy, no longer consisting solely of "reassuring the financial markets"?
Anti-social politician, you lose your temper.
© Adagp, Paris, 2009.
Pastel and gesso on polystyrene and wood.
40 x 40 x 24 cm. 1,3 kg.
When politics is at the service of a deregulated capitalist economic system, it is anti-social and breaks fundamental constructions: the labor code, social rights, quality of life, democracy, the Living.
A necessary new Copernican revolution.
© Adagp, Paris, 2009.
Acrylic and gesso on polystyrene and wood.
120 x 40 x 30 cm. 3,4 kg.
In the 16th century, realizing that the Earth revolves around the sun and not the other way around, overturned the vision of the world and allowed for tremendous advances.
Today, while we believe that the Living slavishly revolves around our Society, we are, with a little luck and militancy, at the dawn of a new Copernican revolution, consisting in placing the well-being of the Living at the center of gravity, and our social structures around.
Each of our choices of Society could then be taken in the light of the answer to the question "does it harm, or not, the well-being of the Living Being as a whole, considered as a whole?"
Opolluence (close link between opulence and pollution).
© Adagp, Paris, 2021.
Bottle of champagne, metal rod, cotton wool.
85 x 43 x 15 cm. 1,6 kg.
The richer we are, the more we pollute:
The richest 10% of the planet's inhabitants are responsible for more than 50% of CO2 emissions.
The poorest 50% of the world's inhabitants are responsible for only 10% of polluting discharges.
Someone in the richest 1% in the world generates on average 175 times more CO2 than someone in the poorest 10%.
Between 1990 and 2015, annual emissions increased by almost 60% worldwide.
In the EU, the poorest are reducing their emissions, while emissions are increasing among the richest 10%.
Source: Oxfam
https://www.oxfam.org/fr/cinq-choses-savoir-sur-les-inegalites-carbone
https://www.oxfam.org/fr/communiques-presse/dans-lue-seuls-les-plus-pauvres-reduire-leurs-emissions-celles-ci-augmentent
The world is smelling worse and worse. But who cares, we invented the perfume.
© Adagp, Paris, 2012.
Bottle, pastel and gesso on polystyrene and wood.
120 x 60 x 18 cm. 3,7 kg.
Economic growth is a perpetual, obsessive and blind pursuit of recent policies.
However, this growth is a simple criterion for measuring the flow, ignoring the impact on society. This situation is comparable to a bathtub in which we only measure the water inlet, but where neither the quality nor the level of the water in the bathtub is taken into account (Giarini and Stahel, 1990).
This is how the destruction of the Living and the Free, by creating new lucrative markets and opportunities for innovation to replace what hitherto had been offered, is a fuel for growth, thereby encouraged by neoliberal policies.
So, before the free services provided by the Living Being wiped out, wouldn't it be vital to regulate the economy with strict social and environmental standards, and to finance it in proportion to the well-being provided to the Living, and not more of its growth potential?
Time to slow down.
© Adagp, Paris, 2010.
Watch, pastel and gesso on polystyrene and wood.
80 x 40 x 10 cm. 2,1 kg.
Economic growth has lifted millions of people out of poverty. And it continues to do so in the least developed countries.
In the richest countries, on the other hand, it is no longer correlated with an increase in the well-being of its population; it even poses major environmental and psychological problems (pollution, stress, isolation, etc.).
In these countries, of which France is a part, slowing down is not only essential, but, by reducing inequalities, is also a desirable prospect for social, environmental and human progress.
Pensums. (I work, you work, [...], they binge)
© Adagp, Paris, 2009.
Pen, sheet, pastel and gesso on polystyrene and wood.
40 x 40 x 11 cm. 1,1 kg.
Inequalities have increased dramatically since the 1980s *. In question, a political renunciation to limit them. These inequalities are sources of social resentment and indebtedness, driving forces of social conflicts, financial crises and political unrest.
* Since 1980, the income growth of the top 1% has been 300% in the United States (100% in Europe), while the income of the bottom 50% has increased by only 3% (37% in Europe); so much so that today the richest 1% capture 20% of the national income before tax in the United States (11% in Europe).
Sources: Laboratory note on global inequalities: https://wid.world/document/european-inequality-wil-appendix-2019-en-pdf/
The balance of ecosystems, threatened by human activity.
© Adagp, Paris, 2018.
Puzzle, felt and toys on wood.
77 x 30 x 8 cm. 1,5 kg.
In less than 50 years, our planet has lost 68% of its wild vertebrates. In question, the destruction of their habitats (with deforestation, intensive monoculture, urbanization, the fragmentation of spaces, today, less than 20% of the land is virgin of human activity), hunting and overfishing, climate change, pollution, and invasive alien species.
Sources: https://www.wwf.fr/rapport-planete-vivante.
Social dialogue.
© Adagp, Paris, 2018.
Clothing, acrylic and gesso on polystyrene and wood.
80 x 40 x 38 cm. 2 kg.
Employee and employer are not in an equal relationship, due to the bond of subordination that links them. The role of the labor code and trade unions is in particular to limit this imbalance.
Liberal reforms, designed to the detriment of employees in the name of competitiveness, are sources of social, environmental, psychological and political unrest.
Hunting has no future.
© Adagp, Paris, 2019.
Hunting cartridges and acrylic on wood.
102 x 28 x 6 cm. 1,7 kg.
Only 4% of mammals on Earth are wild animals. 70% of birds on Earth are farm poultry. The advent of human civilization was followed by the disappearance of 83% of wild mammals and 50% of plants. And this decline has deepened dramatically in the 20th century, with scientists estimating that nearly half of all wild animals have disappeared in the past 40 years.
The abolition of hunting would have the immediate effect of easing the intense demographic pressure which is unduly exerted on wild animals, which are often threatened with extinction. For almost all hunted species, the effect of this abolition would be without negative consequences for human society, and beneficial for them. The small remaining minority would then have to be managed: a few large ungulates (wild boar, roe deer and deer), when they can cause damage to crops or forest plantations.
Sources: "The biomass distribution on Earth", Ron Milo, US Academy of Sciences. https://www.pnas.org/content/115/25/6506
The separation between nature and human society.
© Adagp, Paris, 2013.
Acrylic and gesso on polystyrene and wood.
80 x 40 x 28 cm. 3,2 kg.
Nature does not exist. This concept of Human-Nature duality was invented by our company. He lets Man believe that he can abstract himself from Nature and exploit it until exhaustion. In reality, we are included in Nature.
It is therefore rather preferable to speak of "Environment", because this word indicates the relation which exists between Nature and the society which inhabits it. But this term also suffers from anthropocentrism, in the sense that it designates what surrounds us, thought from us, and outside us; not of a reality to which we belong entirely.
The term "Creation", even if tinged with religiosity, allows him to decenter Man, by placing him as a creature among other creatures; it abolishes the artificial separation between humans and other living beings, without implying equality or indistinction between beings, unlike ecocentrism. In fact, in Creation, Man is the highest bodily being because of his consciousness, but also the lowest spiritual being, because he is inferior to the Creator. This concept invites wisdom and humility.
But ultimately, using the term "Living" seems the most appropriate. In addition to the advantages of the concept of "Creation", it suggests a certain fragility, an interdependence, a miraculous side, a preciousness and a rarity on the scale of the universe.
Serving biodiversity. Prohibiting hunting. Managing the cohabitation with the wild.
© Adagp, Paris, 2019.
Hunting cartridges and acrylic on wood.
122 x 26 x 6 cm. 2 kg.
In the collective unconscious, hunting is justified by the existence of species harmful to agriculture: wild boar, deer, roe deer. However, this nuisance is not a problem of the proliferation of wild fauna, but a problem of interaction between human activity and the environment in which it takes place.
Techniques finer than slaughter could be considered:
at the level of population management: reintroduction of predators of these species (wolf, lynx, bear), sterilization (the fertility of wild boars is particularly high, due to agrainage in the forest, and their crosses with pigs, the hunters' initiative in the 1980s).
at the level of the management of their habitats, by promoting the emergence of wild nourishing forests to fix populations (the digestive system of deer, for example, little or badly digested crops in the fields a few decades ago, but they have changed their behavior due to lack of nutritional choice).
at the level of the management of zones excluding their presence (crops, roads, towns, etc.), by isolating these zones from forests, or by using scaring techniques. Little research has been done so far in this area.
And if slaughter there were to be punctually, it could be carried out by a professional office, and no longer as part of a leisure activity.